LAW SHIFTERS

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19 No. 31

The Constitution guarantees the right to education to all individuals.

It is the duty of the state to establish and ensure free and accessible education at all levels without distinction or barriers to access.

Political Constitution of Chile

Article 2.

The national emblems of Chile are the national flag, the coat of arms of the Republic, and the national anthem. The ’empanada de pino’ is recognized as one of the typical dishes of the nation.

During the national festivities corresponding to Chile’s Independence Day, the State shall have the duty to ensure that every Chilean citizen, without distinction, has free access to a typical Chilean dish.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19, No. 2

The Constitution ensures equality before the law for all individuals.

In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law.

Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences. (…) It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure material equality in the exercise of rights and equal opportunities for personal and professional development for all individuals.

IMMIGRATION AND FOREIGNERS LAW

Article 87 – Procedure

(…) The procedure for obtaining, losing, and accrediting nationality must be processed with the utmost speed, prioritizing cases in which the life or physical integrity of the migrant is at risk in their country of origin.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19, No. 2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law for all individuals. (…) The State of Chile has the duty to ensure equal treatment for every person residing in the territory of Chile, whether they are Chilean or foreign.”

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects.

The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles.

In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of male and female personnel at all levels.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19, No. 31

The Constitution guarantees the right to education for all individuals.

It is the duty of the state to establish and ensure free and accessible education at all levels without distinction or barriers to access.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19, No. 24

The Constitution guarantees all individuals, including children and adolescents, progressive autonomy and protection of their rights in all aspects of their lives.

The State has the duty to ensure the integral development of children.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, particularly promoting wage equality.

The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 28

The Constitution guarantees gender equity in all aspects for all individuals.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 3

The Constitution guarantees equal protection of the law for all individuals in the exercise of their rights. (…) Equal treatment for men and women in the administration of justice is especially ensured.

The Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19, No. 30.

The Constitution guarantees the right to culture and the arts for all individuals.

It is the duty of the State to carry out plans for the conservation and dissemination of culture, as well as equitable access to it for all people in the country’s territory.

General education law

Article 17

Formal or regular education is organized into four levels: preschool, primary, secondary, and higher education, as well as educational modalities aimed at serving specific populations.

Special education is a specialized area of education that is present alongside the preschool, primary, and secondary levels.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 24

The Constitution guarantees all individuals, including children and adolescents, progressive autonomy and protection of their rights in all aspects of their lives.

The State will promote good treatment of children and adolescents, both within families and from state institutions that meet them.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 29

The Constitution guarantees equality and non-discrimination for all individuals on the grounds of gender, sexual orientation, and gender expression.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law.

(…)

In Chile, there are no social classes or privileged groups. There is no differentiation based on social classes, income, or origin.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights, as well as equal opportunities for the professional and personal development of all individuals.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, particularly promoting equitable salary. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 30.

The Constitution guarantees the right to culture and the arts to all individuals.

It is the duty of the State to carry out plans for the conservation and dissemination of culture, as well as equitable access to it for all people in the country’s territory. State institutions must promote the development of the arts and culture through permanent state benefits, ensuring equal income for all arts teachers.

Political Constitution of the Republic Article 19, No. 31

The Constitution guarantees the right to education to all individuals. It is the duty of the state to establish and ensure free and accessible education at all levels without distinction or barriers to access.

Law 19620. Title III: Adoption Article 20

Adoption may be granted to Chilean or foreign spouses, with permanent residence in the country, who have been married for two or more years, have been assessed as physically, mentally, psychologically, and morally suitable by one of the institutions referred to in Article 6, are over twenty-five years old and under sixty, and have an age difference of twenty years or more with the adopted minor. (…) In no case shall the institutions assessing the spouses take into consideration gender stereotypes or discrimination related to gender identity or gender expression.

Law 21.600. Creates the biodiversity and protected areas service and the national system of protected areas.

Article 59

Natural Monument. A Natural Monument is defined as a land, water, marine, insular, or continental area, generally of reduced size, characterized by the presence of specific natural components that are relevant for biodiversity or formations of exceptional value.

The objective of this category is the preservation of a specific component of biodiversity or elements or sites of special geological, landscape, educational, or scientific interest, and the habitats associated with these elements.

Commercial exploitation of natural resources is prohibited in this area.

It is declared that the dunes of the national territory are considered a Natural Monument.

Adds paragraph to article 2 of Law 20,820

The approach to gender policies should be done from a participatory, community environment and try to make sense of people in everyday life.

Modifies art. 1 paragraph 2 of Law 21,120.

Gender identity shall be understood as the personal conviction of being male, female, non-binary or any other gender. Gender dissidents will have an annual budget to carry out sex change operations if they want to.

Defense of Democracy Act

It will be the duty of the State and its institutions to ensure the creation of digital spaces free of gender violence and must promote the values of diversity and tolerance in these spaces.

Article 66 bis of Law 19.947

Addition

Every woman who has married will have the possibility of psychological help and legal advice to escape violent and/or abusive husbands, providing her with all the necessary tools to put an end to the abusive and/or dangerous environment.

Article 2 of the Political Constitution of the Republic

Gender equality must include love in its design.

Law on Guarantees for Trans Persons (invented)

Public health policies will have mechanisms for the inclusion of trans people in public health, whose treatment costs for transition will be borne by the State.

Article 367-2 of the Criminal Code

The practice of prostitution shall be punishable by minor imprisonment in its minimum degree.

Article 502 of the Criminal Code

Hate speech will be punished with a fine of 1 to 3 UTM.

Article 19 of Law 21.340

Add subsection

The inclusion of children and adolescents will be carried out with a view to guaranteeing gender equity, especially in nurseries and kindergartens. A State official must monitor compliance on a quarterly basis.

Decree 47 establishes new text of the general ordinance of the general urban planning and construction law.

Annex. This regulation will seek to promote the construction of green roofs, valuing urban forestry and plant mass, the contribution of trees in the formation of public space and in the environmental conditions of the urban ecosystem.

Law 23,900 on Climate Change.

Article 1. This law will generate incentives for environmental donations from companies and individuals aimed at the protection, care and conservation of the environment and to promote climate action projects.

Penal Code

Article 291. Anyone who commits acts of abuse or cruelty to animals will be punished with a minimum sentence of minor imprisonment (61 to 540 days) and a fine of one to ten minimum monthly incomes or only the latter.

Law 19419 Regulates activities that it indicates are related to tobacco.

Article 10.- Smoking is restricted in the following places, in order to protect air quality:

a) Any open space that is a place accessible to the public or for collective commercial use, regardless of who the owner is or who has the right of access to them. A maximum of 2 people per square meter will be allowed.

Decree with force of law 1122 Establishes water code text.

ARTICLE 10 – The use of rainwater that falls or is collected on a private property corresponds to the owner of the property, as long as it runs within his property or does not fall into natural channels for public use.

Rainwater from natural channels for public use will be processed and destined for basic health services and/or garden irrigation.

Law 18,290 Traffic Law.

Article 165.- Public roads must be intended to fulfill their objective. Prohibit on public roads:

9.- Carry out non-emergency mechanical work and wash vehicles; If the event also causes significant environmental impact, it will be sanctioned with fines between 3 to 10 UTM.

Law 18,956 Restructures the Ministry of Education.

Article 1. It is the duty of the State that the system made up of the educational establishments it owns provides free, quality education, based on a secular public educational project, that is, respectful of all religious expression, and pluralistic, allowing access to the entire population, which promotes social inclusion, equity and environmental conservation in relation to social, cultural benefit, physical and/or mental health.

Law 8020 Of the Ministry of the Environment that regulates environmental quality for the protection of marine waters and sediments of Chilean bays.

Article 1. The State, through the Ministry of the Environment and regional governments, must minimize the transport of sediment off-site by stormwater or other processes related to construction.

Political Constitution of the Republic.

Article 19. The Constitution assures all people:

N°8 The right to live in an environment free of pollution. It is the duty of the State to ensure that this right is not affected and to protect the preservation of nature for future generations.

Law 18,892 General Fishing and Aquaculture Law

Article 3.- In each fishing area, each of the entities that request its exploitation must be subject to an access regime approved by the respective Ministry, by supreme decree founded, with a technical report. The technical report must ensure that there will be no extraction mechanisms that translate into trawling.

Decree 357 General regulation of cemeteries.

ARTICLE 82°. Cemeteries will establish in their internal regulations the tariff for the collection of fees for various services they provide, which must be approved by the National Health Service, who will also indicate the annual tax that they must pay for their operation, except for cemeteries that provide the green burial service, who will be exempt from this tax.

Law 20,304 on the operation of reservoirs and dams in response to flood alerts and emergencies and other measures indicated.

Article 1.- This law regulates the operation of control reservoirs and dams that, due to their regulatory capacity or their proximity to inhabited places, allow, in cases of imminent floods of water flows, to avoid or mitigate risks. for life, health or public and private property, along with other rights and obligations indicated.

Likewise, control reservoirs and dams will be prohibited to the extent that they negatively affect the ecosystem in which they are built.

Law 27,834 on the Construction of Wind Farms

Article 1. The State will encourage the construction of wind farms, maintaining the preservation of native species and taking care to cause the least possible damage to surrounding communities.

Political Constitution of the Republic.

Article 19. The Constitution assures all people:

N°8 The right to live in an environment free of pollution. It is the duty of the State to ensure that this right is not affected and to protect the preservation of nature, especially in sacrifice areas.

Decree with Force of Law 458 General Law of Urban Planning and Construction.

Article 132.- Land surrounded or close to elements likely to generate or spread fires, such as forests, whether native or artificial, must be completely surrounded by fire walls.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19. The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law. In Chile, there are no privileged people or groups. The State will strive for an equitable distribution of resources.

Law 26,784 On the rights of reservation and acquisition of land.

Article 16.- Every exclusive owner of a property will have the right to conserve in his or her domain an area of ​​land that does not exceed 10 hectares. If the property is rustic, it will increase to a maximum of 80 hectares as long as said lands are destined for production, always respecting the ecosystem.

Decree 40 Approves regulations for the Environmental Impact Assessment System

Article 27.-

In the event that the owner of the project may affect the environment and is located on indigenous land or adjacent lands, the Service will consider the decision-making mechanisms of human groups belonging to indigenous peoples, as well as the pertinent customs and organizational structures. . Likewise, the Service will hold meetings with human groups belonging to indigenous peoples to consult their opinion.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

One of the most relevant dimensions of equality, which will always be considered, is equal pay between men and women. This principle will be present in both the public and private sectors.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

Equality will be real, and humiliation or violations of any type or kind against people of any sexual orientation will not be tolerated under any circumstances. The law will recognize the historical situations that have affected groups that are not heterosexual, and consequently will promote their protection and recognition.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

The law will have as a transversal purpose that people develop their full potential. Special consideration will be given to community ties with people from other latitudes, given the importance of these relationships.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

To make this right effective, Censuses will be carried out periodically, both at the national and local level, to collect relevant information about the needs of each inhabitant, and thus be able to make effective laws according to their situation.

Article 11 Labor Code.

Trans people will have previously determined job quotas, in addition to collective rights. This will apply to both the public and private sectors.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

Every boy or girl will have the fundamental right, no matter where they come from, to a education of a high quality.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

Access, connectivity and quality of the Internet are a right of the entire Chilean population, regardless of where they reside.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

The Right to Health will especially include Mental Health, and the population will have equitable access and coverage to its prevention and treatment in a holistic manner, without any discrimination.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

The law will be applied equally to all people, taking in special consideration homes where many boys and/or girls live, ensuring that their universal rights are respected and exercised.

Law on Contribution for Voluntary Work and Service for Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 8 Persons deprived of liberty will have the opportunity to contribute to society through voluntary work programs and social assistance programs, whenever they wish and without coercion.

Art. 9 Volunteer work programs in prison will be carried out under fair and safe conditions and adequate remuneration will be guaranteed.

Law on Contribution for Voluntary Work and Service for Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 4 The State of Chile will promote the rehabilitation of people deprived of liberty, recognizing their inherent value as human beings and promoting their positive contribution to society through voluntary and respectful work and social assistance programs.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art. 19 inc 34 The State of Chile ensures that people deprived of liberty enjoy rights and decent conditions, including the provision of daily food and equal rights with people at liberty.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art. 19 inc 32 The State of Chile ensures people deprived of liberty access to psychological support, educational and employment opportunities, as well as medical care for their rehabilitation and successful reintegration into society.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 80 Conditional release will be subject to specific conditions such as supervision, compliance with rehabilitation programs and monitoring by the authorities.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty.

Art. 2 Any form of discrimination based on the situation of deprivation of liberty is prohibited.

Persons deprived of liberty will be treated with dignity and respect in all circumstances, and any form of mistreatment or abuse by penitentiary institutions and their subordinates is prohibited.

Clear protocols will be established to prevent and punish institutional abuse

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 1 The law guarantees that the rights of people deprived of liberty are respected and protected on equal terms with the rights of other people.

Measures will be promoted to prevent and correct wrongful convictions, including the review of cases and appropriate compensation in case of miscarriages of justice.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 3 Persons deprived of liberty have the right to adequate and safe housing, as well as nutritious and healthy food.

Art. 4 Access to comprehensive medical and psychological care services will be guaranteed to maintain and improve the health of people deprived of liberty.

Art. 5 Training programs will be implemented in practical skills such as carpentry, painting, jewelry making and other activities with the potential to generate income.

Art. 6 The time that people deprived of liberty serve their sentence will be used for their own benefit and that of the people through participation in training and volunteer work programs that allow them to promote their participation in society.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 45 Regular and continuous contact will be promoted and facilitated between persons deprived of liberty and their sons and daughters through family visits, telephone calls or other means of communication.

Art. 46 Family visits will be carried out in an environment that respects the privacy and dignity of all those involved.

The participation of people deprived of liberty in parental training programs will be encouraged.

Art. 47 Psychological and social support programs will be developed for people deprived of liberty who are mothers or fathers, in order to strengthen their parenting skills and emotional well-being.

Law of Social Inclusion for People Graduated from the Penitentiary System

Art. 5 The State of Chile will implement a national social inclusion plan for people who have been deprived of liberty. This plan will include support programs in areas such as housing, employment, health, education and legal assistance.

Art. 6 The plan will promote the rehabilitation and reintegration of people into society. Guaranteeing opportunities for personal and professional development.

Art.7 Education will be promoted from an early age through the national educational system to raise awareness in society about the realities of people who have been deprived of liberty.

Art. 8 Awareness campaigns will be carried out to change the prejudices and stigmas associated with this population, highlighting the importance of social inclusion.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 61 The State of Chile will allocate resources to improve Prison Infrastructure, guaranteeing that the facilities are safe, clean and respect minimum standards of human dignity.

Art. 62 Provide adequate and nutritious food to people deprived of liberty, respecting their dietary and cultural needs.

Art. 63 It will promote the creation and maintenance of green areas within prisons in order to provide a recreation and leisure space for people deprived of liberty.

Art. 64 Sports and cultural programs that contribute to the physical and emotional well-being of resources will be promoted.

Art. 65 Appropriate facilities will be established for family visits that respect the privacy and dignity of all people involved.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 41 The sons and daughters of people deprived of liberty have the right to maintain a continuous and meaningful relationship with their parents, despite the latter’s deprivation of liberty.

Access of sons and daughters to education, health and social welfare services will be guaranteed without discrimination.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 23 The State of Chile guarantees that deprivation of liberty centers fulfill a training and pedagogical function, with the purpose of promoting the rehabilitation and social reintegration of people deprived of liberty.

The social reintegration of people deprived of liberty will be encouraged, preparing them for a productive and responsible life once they serve their sentence.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 23 The State of Chile guarantees that deprivation of liberty centers fulfill a training and pedagogical function, with the purpose of promoting the rehabilitation and social reintegration of people deprived of liberty.

The social reintegration of people deprived of liberty will be encouraged, preparing them for a productive and responsible life once they serve their sentence.

Law 29.087 on the Release of Political Prisoners for Reasons of Conscience.

Art. 2 The imprisonment of political prisoners is prohibited for all people for expressing their political opinions or conscience, participating in peaceful demonstrations or exercising their civil and political rights in search of social and political change in the country.

Law on Protection of Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Art. 1 All persons deprived of liberty, regardless of their legal status, have the right to enjoy the same rights and freedoms as persons in freedom, unless restricted by law.

Law on the Protection of the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Article 20 Measures shall be established to prevent denigration, discrimination and violence towards and among persons deprived of liberty.

Article 25 Education and training programmes shall be promoted on the importance of respect for the rights and dignity of persons deprived of liberty, and those that promote co-responsibility and mutual respect among persons deprived of liberty.

Law on the Protection of the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty

Article 10 The restriction of the freedom of movement of persons deprived of liberty shall only be carried out in accordance with legal procedures established by law and international human rights standards.

Special review shall be given to the necessity and proportionality of the duration and conditions of the restriction of freedom of movement.

Having the right to legally appeal and request review of detention and conditions of detention.

Law on Contribution for Voluntary Work and Service for Persons Deprived of Liberty.

Art. 1 Persons deprived of liberty shall have the opportunity to participate in voluntary work programs within detention facilities, participation shall receive fair compensation for their work, which may be contributory to the maintenance of their stay.

Art. 2 Persons with previous convictions and who repeat the commission of serious crimes shall be subject to compulsory military service as an additional measure to their sentence; in accordance with current military laws and regulations.

Article 3 Persons serving minor sentences may exchange them for community service programmes aimed at social, environmental or other projects of public utility.

Law 29.087 on the Release of Political Prisoners for Reasons of Conscience.

Article 1 The immediate release of all persons arrested and imprisoned for political and conscientious reasons, who have participated in activities related to the struggle for social justice and equality in the country, is guaranteed.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art. 106 The police, in its role assisting the judicial system, must follows an intersectional perspective in the performance of their duties.  Police must be trained in gender and intercultural perspective to provide equal protection to all individuals.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19. The Constitution assures all people:

8º.- The right to live in an environment free of pollution. It is the duty of the State to ensure that this right is not affected to guarantee a peaceful coexistence between the environment and people.

The law may establish specific restrictions on the exercise of certain rights or freedoms to protect the environment with a view to the protection of future generations.

Budget law for the public sector 2024

Item 25, Ministry of the Environment.

01 The Ministry will receive an increase in expenses allocated to its operation, of which it will allocate a part to acquire the “supertanker” plane to combat forest fires more quickly and efficiently. The Ministry must report the effectiveness of the actions carried out that achieve the reduction of pollution levels.

Law 19,300 On general bases of the Environment

Article 11. Projects that negatively impact the environment will require the preparation of an environmental impact study if they present any of the following effects:

d) Be located near resources or protected areas, especially Glaciers, as well as the environmental value of the territory in which it is intended to be located.

Law 21256 Establishes tax measures that are part of the emergency plan to encourage environmentally friendly companies

Article 2.- Established for companies that meet the requirements to benefit from the Regime that encourages non-polluting companies contemplated in letter M) of article 14 of the Law on income taxes, the option to request exemption from paying taxes to obtain operating permits and VAT reimbursement.

Penal Code

ART. 305. Anyone who, without having submitted their activity to an environmental impact assessment, generates any negative impact on nature, will be punished with prison or minor confinement in its minimum to medium degrees.

Any public policy of economic, demographic growth or technological development is subject to the same sanction in case of negative impact on the ecosystem.

Law 18,502 Establishes taxes on fuels that it indicates

Article 1.- Establishment, for tax benefit, of the specific tax on vehicular consumption of compressed natural gas and petroleum liquid gas and the specific tax on the use of compressed natural gas, petroleum or carbon to production companies.

Article 2 of the Recycling Promotion Law

Recycling will be encouraged at all levels of society, making human beings aware and responsible for their own waste.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

We will all enjoy the same rights and no differences will be made regarding social classes or race, especially when searching for employment.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

Every living being that lives in our planet will have the same rights. The education of beings will ensure the same treatment, regardless of whether it is public or private.

Article 1 of the Law on Patient Rights and Duties

Health and all its benefits will be free for all the population of the national territory, without any distinction.

Article 257 of the General Education Law

Every school or educational institution that gives food must ensure that it is not wasted, trying to deliver what was not consumed to people or animals living on the street.

Article 1079 of the Penal Code

So that the people who make up society can live a peaceful life without fear, rape and harassment will have absolute condemnation in all institutions, from the Courts of Justice to the press.

Article 14 of the Law on Gender Violence

Gender equality will be respected in all areas of society, especially in salary and pension matters.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

People’s living conditions will be the same for everyone. No human being is more important than the other. Equality includes equal respect, tolerance for differences, education and love.

Article 25 of the Law of General Environmental Bases

Climate Justice will be a fundamental axis in the relationships of human beings, their countries and the planet, always taking into account a vision towards the future and its new generations.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

Equality will be not only for people of Chilean nationality, but also for foreigners, with special consideration regarding the prices of goods and services.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures all people:

2nd. – Equality before the law.

Men and women are and will be equal before the law.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 29

All individuals have the right to a dignified death. The Constitution ensures all individuals the right to make free and informed decisions regarding the health, physical, economic, and psychological conditions related to the end of their life.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 29

All individuals have the right to a dignified death. The Constitution ensures all individuals the right to make free and informed decisions regarding the health, physical, economic, and psychological conditions related to the end of their life.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 32

The State of Chile guarantees the right to education to all individuals. It is the duty of the State to ensure accessibility to early childhood, primary, secondary, and higher education and to promote equality and non-discrimination at all stages.

Constitución Política de la República Artículo 19 n°2

La Constitución asegura a todas las personas la igualdad ante la ley. En Chile no hay persona ni grupo privilegiados. En Chile no hay esclavos y el que pise su territorio queda libre. Hombres y mujeres son iguales ante la ley. Ni ley ni autoridad podrán establecer diferencias arbitrarias.

(…)

Es deber del Estado establecer mecanismos que aseguren la igualdad material en el ejercicio de los derechos, así como infundir valores de equidad en todas las etapas del proceso educativo.

LAW 20370, GENERAL LAW OF EDUCATION. Article 10, letter b)

(…) On their part, it is the duty of parents and legal guardians to educate their children and inform themselves about the educational project and operating rules of the institution they choose for them; support their educational process; fulfill the commitments made with the educational institution; respect its internal regulations, and provide respectful treatment to members of the educational community.

Likewise, it is the duty of parents to ensure the integral development of their children’s education, as well as the effective completion of the academic duties required by educational institutions.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

“It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, with a particular emphasis on promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels. The state will promote gender equity education in the workplace and across all levels of education

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 3

The state of Chile is unitary.

(…)

Chile recognizes the existence of indigenous peoples as nations that coexist within Chilean territory. It also recognizes their autonomy and right to self-determination.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

“It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights and to instill values of equity in all stages of the educational process

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals.

In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, with a particular emphasis on promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels. The state will promote gender equity education in the workplace and across all levels of education.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 8

(…) It is the duty of the State to care for and protect the environment, as well as to conserve biodiversity and maintain environmental balance.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 30

The state of Chile has the duty to ensure equal treatment for all individuals, especially those groups that identify with gender and sexual diversities.

No state may discriminate arbitrarily through its laws or institutions against individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender expression, sex, or gender identity.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

LAW 21020. ON RESPONSIBLE PET AND COMPANION ANIMAL OWNERSHIP

Article 10.

The owner or possessor of pets or companion animals shall be responsible for them. Notwithstanding the above, anyone who has an animal under their care shall be liable for damages caused by it, (…) The person responsible for a pet or companion animal shall be obligated to adequately identify it and its owner and register it in the respective registry. Additionally, they must ensure its feeding, sanitary management, especially the collection and disposal of feces, and compliance with all other obligations stipulated in this law and its complementary regulations. (…) Municipalities shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with the provisions set forth in the second and third paragraphs above. For these purposes, the Ministry of the Interior and Public Safety shall provide an information technology platform for the registration and identification of pets and companion animals, which municipalities shall access

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

“It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic, Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, with a particular emphasis on promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels.

Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, particularly promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 16

Freedom of labor and its protection. Every person has the right to free contracting and the free choice of work with fair compensation. Any discrimination not based on personal capacity or suitability is prohibited, notwithstanding that the law may require Chilean nationality or age limits for certain cases. No type of work may be prohibited unless it opposes public morals, safety, or health, or unless it is required for the national interest, and a law declares it as such.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, particularly promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace by guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 27

The Constitution ensures all individuals the right to self-determination to make decisions about their own bodies. It is the duty of the State to provide special protection, both physically and psychologically, to women who, in the exercise of their sexual and reproductive rights, decide to terminate a pregnancy.

CRIMINAL CODE, Article 471

Shall be punished with minor imprisonment or relegation in its minimum degrees or a fine of eleven to twenty monthly tax units:

1st. The owner of a movable thing who takes it away from the person who has it legitimately in their possession, to the detriment of that person or a third party.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms to progressively ensure substantive equality in the exercise of human rights.

Criminal Code, Article 10

They are exempt from criminal responsibility:

14th. Officers of the Carabineros de Chile are exempt from criminal responsibility in cases where, in the exercise of their functions, their physical integrity is at risk, and they use force

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals.

In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law.

Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

“It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of human rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 16 bis

The Constitution guarantees to all individuals the right to work, to fair and satisfactory working conditions, and protection against unemployment. It is the duty of the State to ensure dignity in work, which includes the right to equitable remuneration, health, safety, guarantee of job security, and full respect for fundamental rights in the workplace

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals.

In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law.

Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

“It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of human rights.

Law 19300 General Framework Law for the Environment

Article 64

Legislative measures that imply environmental protection may not be modified, except to strengthen them, for a period of 20 years from the effective date of the law. After the necessary time has elapsed for modification, it can only be approved by a two-thirds majority of the full congress.

INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION AGAINST ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AND INTOLERANCE

The States Parties commit to adopting legislation that clearly defines and prohibits discrimination and intolerance, applicable to all public authorities as well as to all natural or legal persons, both in the public and private sectors, especially in the areas of employment, participation in professional organizations, education, training, housing, health, social protection, the exercise of economic activity, access to public services, among others; and to repeal or amend all legislation that constitutes or gives rise to discrimination and intolerance.”

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 31

Every child or adolescent is entitled to the rights established in the Constitution and laws, as well as those established in international treaties ratified by Chile. It is the duty of the State to ensure, promote, and guarantee respect for children and adolescents

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, especially promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace, guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 28

The State ensures gender equity in all aspects, especially promoting equal pay. The State must promote gender equity in the workplace, guaranteeing equal employment opportunities for men and women. It is the duty of the State to eradicate stereotypes in traditionally biased roles. In every company or organization, whether public or private, there must be an equal number of female and male personnel at all levels

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals.

In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law.

Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

(…)

“It is the duty of the State to establish mechanisms that ensure substantive equality in the exercise of hueman rights.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 16 ter

The Constitution ensures all workers’ equality in wages for work of equal value. Likewise, all workers have the right to develop professionally within their workplace or area of work.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, Article 19, No. 32

The State of Chile guarantees the right to education to all individuals. It is the duty of the State to ensure accessibility to early childhood, primary, secondary, and higher education and to promote equality and non-discrimination at all stages.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals.

In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law.

Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

(…)

State policies must aim towards the elimination of differences arising from social classes.

Political Constitution of the Republic, Article 19, No. 8

(…) It is the duty of the State to care for and protect the environment, as well as to conserve biodiversity and maintain environmental balance

LAW 20370. GENERAL LAW OF EDUCATION

Article 3

The Chilean education system is built on the foundation of the rights guaranteed in the Constitution, as well as in the international treaties ratified by Chile that are in force, especially the right to education and freedom of teaching. It is also inspired by the following principles: m) Civic education: The education system will promote citizen and community participation at all stages of children and adolescents’ development.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Article 19, No. 16 ter

The Constitution ensures all workers equality in wages for work of equal value. Likewise, all workers have the right to develop professionally within their workplace or area of work.

LAW 21325. MIGRATION AND FOREIGNERS

Article 3 – Promotion, Respect, and Guarantee of Rights. The State shall protect and respect the rights of foreign individuals in Chile, regardless of their migratory status, including those subject to Law No. 20,430.

(…)

Likewise, the State shall promote, respect, and guarantee the rights of foreigners in Chile, as well as the duties and obligations established in the Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, laws, and international treaties ratified by Chile and currently in force.

Regarding economic, social, and cultural rights, the State commits to take all measures, to the extent of available resources and by all appropriate means, to achieve the full effectiveness of the rights recognized in the Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile, laws, and international treaties ratified by Chile and currently in force, for which it may seek international assistance and cooperation if necessary.

The State shall ensure equality before the law and non-discrimination for foreigners.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No27

The Constitution ensures that all individuals have the right to self-determination to make decisions about their own bodies. It is the duty of the State to provide special protection, both physical and psychological, to women who, in the exercise of their sexual and reproductive rights, decide to terminate a pregnancy

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No2

The Constitution guarantees equality before the law to all individuals. In Chile, there are no privileged individuals or groups. There are no slaves in Chile, and anyone who steps onto its territory is free. Men and women are equal before the law. Neither law nor authority can establish arbitrary differences

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No32

All individuals have the right to fair and equitable treatment by state institutions. Similarly, the state must provide and promote respectful treatment towards the environment and biodiversity

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 No16 bis

Every person has the right to work, to fair and satisfactory working conditions, and to protection against unemployment

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 7. The State is committed to protecting, supporting and rehabilitating anyone who has suffered sexual assault.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Add numeral 28.

§. 19 n° 28. The right to gender equality should promote equal performance in the care of children and adolescents.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 14. Every indigenous people of Chile have the right to practice their culture, and the State must provide the necessary measures to protect and proliferate their culture.

Any indigenous people of Chile, who have lost part of their culture or have been devastated, must be helped or rebuilt by the State of Chile.

All the culture of all the native peoples of Chile must be taught and promoted in schools.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 8. The State must ensure feminist policies that embrace abolitionist positions of gender, that is, those that seek to overcome gender by arbitrarily hierarchizing people.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Add numeral 27°

§ 19. The right to the use of time in an equal manner between the genders. This implies a promotion of co-parenting, shared work, and an urban policy based on an intersectional gender perspective. In turn, the spaces must respond to people’s own needs.

Athlete Support Act

§ 2. It shall be State policy to promote sport and its participation in an equal manner and to bridge gender gaps, especially with respect to children.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§. 7. Everyone has the right to promote his plan and life project.

8. Everyone has the right to obtain a divorce expeditiously.

9. Everyone has the right to recognition after death.

Trans Labor Inclusion Law

§ 4. The State must promote the inclusion of trans people in jobs in both the private and public sectors, carrying out policies that facilitate their labor insertion and avoid their discrimination and harassment.

Law on the Promotion of National Edges

§ 5. The cultural policies of the State must maintain a regional perspective in which it seeks to make visible, disseminate and promote the art created by women, and must ensure its fair recognition.

Sanitary Code

Add subsection

§. 119. Inc final. Any other cause is added for a pregnant person to voluntarily interrupt her pregnancy.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 3. The State shall ensure gender equity in the private space, including the domestic, loving and work spaces.

Science Promotion Act

§. 2. State support for research should have a special focus on the promotion of scientific knowledge created by women, their insertion in academic contexts and the possibility of being heard in these spaces. It will ensure an appreciation of the care work they can carry out and guarantee their safety inside and outside the university contexts in which they exercise their profession.

Law establishing the Ministry of Women

§. 4.  The Ministry may propose temporary measures, plans and programmes involving specific advantages for women or preventing or compensating for disadvantages which may affect them in the public, political, labour, social, economic or cultural spheres, with a view to achieving the greatest possible equality between men and women.

Law that recognizes and protects the right to gender identity

§. 1. The right to gender identity consists of the right of any person whose gender identity does not coincide with their sex and registered name, to request the rectification of these.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§. 2 Gender equality will be a principle of every public institution, which will focus on its labor, salary and opportunities dimension.

Law establishing the Ministry of Women

Add subsection

§ 2, paragraph 2: The gender policies promoted and implemented by the Ministry of Women must be established through mechanisms of citizen participation such as town halls, citizen consultations, public hearings or any other public and open access mechanism so that the opinion of all women is taken into account in the government’s feminist policy. In addition, people maintain a relational and sentimental equality, and must be respected accordingly.

Decree with the force of law 1122 that establishes the text of the WATER CODE.

Article 5 bis.- Water fulfills various functions, mainly subsistence functions, which include use for human consumption, sanitation and subsistence domestic use; those of ecosystem preservation, and those of production. The authority must always ensure the harmony and balance between the ecosystem preservation function and the productive function that the waters fulfill. Use rights cannot be established in glaciers.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 25

The State shall guarantee the preservation of the environment, the conservation of ecosystems, biodiversity and the integrity of the country’s genetic heritage, the preservation of environmental damage and the recovery of degraded natural spaces.

Law 20283 Law on native forest recovery and forestry promotion

Article 22.- There will be a competitive fund intended for the conservation, recovery or sustainable management of the native forest. The regeneration, recovery or protection of species of high ecological value will be sought.

Law 21368 Regulates single-use non-renewable resources

Article 3.- Prohibition of use, exploitation and delivery of products that have non-renewable natural resources as their source. When it comes to consumption within an establishment, the delivery, in any capacity, by the establishments, of single-use products, whatever the material they are composed of, is prohibited.

Law 19300 General Environmental Bases

Article 6.- The educational process, at its various levels, through the transmission of knowledge and the teaching of environmental protection concepts, aimed at understanding and raising awareness of environmental problems, must incorporate the integration of values. and the development of habits and behaviors that tend to prevent and resolve them.

Law 21020 On responsible ownership of Pets and Companion Animals

Article 1.- This law aims to establish norms aimed at:

1) Determine the obligations and rights of those responsible for pets.

2) Protect animal health and well-being through responsible ownership.

3) Protect public health, people’s safety, the environment and protected natural areas, applying measures to control the population of pets or companion animals.

4) Inform the population about the responsible ownership of pets.

Law 20600 Creates Environmental Courts

Article 1.- Concept. The Environmental Courts are special courts, subject to the supervision of the Supreme Court, whose function is to resolve environmental conflicts and deal with other matters that the law submits to their knowledge.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 103. Nature has the right to have its existence respected and protected, to the regeneration, maintenance and restoration of its functions and dynamic balances, which include natural cycles, ecosystems and biodiversity. Nature is the owner of the rights recognized in this Constitution that are applicable to it.

Law 19300 on General Environmental Bases

Article 46.- An industrial prevention or decontamination plan will be applied, so only activities that meet the requirements established in the respective plan may be carried out. Its verification will be in charge of the Superintendency of the Environment.

Decree 725 Health Code

Article 104.- Food products of plant origin will be promoted by the State, in consideration of the recognition of the freedom and autonomy of non-human animals. Natural persons are prohibited from hunting, caging, mistreating or killing animals for consumption.

Decree with the force of law 1122 that establishes the text of the WATER CODE

ARTICLE 56 bis.- The waters found by mining companies in exploration and mining exploitation work may be used by them, to the extent that they are necessary for exploitation tasks, do not significantly affect the underground layers and are reported for registration. to the General Directorate of Water, within ninety calendar days from its discovery.

Law 19300 Approves law on general environmental bases

Article 1.- The right to live in an environment free of pollution, the protection of the environment, the preservation of nature, the conservation of environmental heritage and the right of people to enjoy it with a view to its conservation. will be regulated by the provisions of this law, without prejudice to what other legal regulations establish on the matter.

Law 19300 Approves law on general environmental bases

Article 70. The Ministry of the Environment will be especially responsible for:

h)Propose policies and formulate plans, programs and action and adaptation plans regarding climate change. In the exercise of this competence, it must collaborate with the different state bodies to determine its effects, the necessary adaptation and mitigation measures.

Law 21105 Creates the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation

Article 3.- From the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation. Create the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation that will seek the design, formulation, coordination, implementation and evaluation of policies, plans and programs aimed at promoting and strengthening science, technology and innovation derived from scientific-technological research. with the purpose of contributing to development, promoting the common good and environmental sustainability.

Law 17288 Law on national monuments.

Article 31. Nature sanctuaries are all those terrestrial or marine sites that offer special possibilities for geological, paleontological, zoological, botanical or ecological studies and research, or that have natural formations, whose conservation is of interest to science or the State.

The aforementioned sites that are declared nature sanctuaries will remain under the custody of the Ministry of the Environment, which will be advised on the effects by specialists in natural sciences. Glaciers, salt flats, dunes and wetlands will be especially conserved as sanctuaries.

It will not be possible, without the prior authorization of the Service, to start construction or excavation work on them, nor to carry out activities such as fishing, hunting, rural exploitation or any other activity that could alter their natural state.

Political Constitution of the Republic.

Article 134. Natural common goods are elements or components of nature over which the State has a special duty of custody in order to ensure the rights of nature and the interest of present and future generations.

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Article 7 Crimes against humanity 1. For the purposes of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population and with knowledge of such attack :

h) destruction of the environment, illegal exploitation of natural resources or illegal dispossession of land.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Article 19 Number 25

The State must provide the necessary conditions to achieve the highest possible level of health, considering in all its decisions the impact of social and environmental determinants on the health of the population and animals. The Law will create a free public health system for these groups, guaranteeing universal access.

Decree 38 of the Ministry of the Environment establishes noise emission standards

Article 7.- The maximum noise limit for residential areas is 55 decibels from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. and 45 between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. All means of transportation, such as private vehicles or public transportation, must respect the established maximum, under penalty of the fines indicated in this law.

Law 26512 Guarantee of green areas per inhabitant

Article 1. Every person has the right to enjoy a minimum of green areas, ensuring their protection and preservation. It will be understood as a minimum, for all legal purposes, 10m2 per inhabitant.

The total m2 will be considered per commune and the planning or construction of green areas must be carried out in the same territory.

Decree with the force of law 1122 that establishes the text of the WATER CODE

ARTICLE 5.- Waters, in any of their states, are national assets for public use, so their ownership and use belongs to all Chileans, free of charge. Based on the public interest, private parties will be allowed to use water, but limiting their exercise to safeguarding human consumption, ecosystem preservation, water availability, sustainability and, in general, those aimed at promoting a balance between efficiency and security. Anyone who does not comply with this function will be punished with a fine between 1,000 and 5,000 UTM and must compensate the community by building green areas in the places where the corresponding municipality indicates.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality is the basis of happiness, and therefore, the State will promote it so that people can seek and find the path to being happy on a personal and collective level.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality is the basis of happiness, and therefore, the State will promote it so that people can seek and find the path to being happy on a personal and collective level.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Good treatment is a right and a duty for every person in society towards its members.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Every human person, regardless of their gender or neurological condition, whether it is a neurotypical or neurodivergent person, will have the right to decent, quality education and health.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

The State will ensure equal rights for all people, with the greatest possible urgency.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality will be guaranteed for every group of society, without differentiating rights and duties based on gender, ethnicity, sex, political preference, religion, or economic condition.

Article of Law N° 2 of The General Law of Education

The quality of education will not consider the commune or city where it is taught, seeking that every person throughout the Chilean territory can have the same opportunities.

Article of Law N° 1 of The General Education Law.

Every boy or girl will have the opportunity to study without debt of any kind, having decent nutrition and health, and with full respect for their right to choose, until they finish their University Education.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality exists forever and ever, regardless of the person’s sex.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality between people is held for and for life, this is independent of the material wealth that the human person has or does not.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Any hate crime that is based on skin color, sexual orientation or gender towards a person will be punished with the maximum penalty.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality, being a right inherent to the human person just for being human, will be the social objective that founds our democracy.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Access to the country’s productive sector will be in equal conditions, without any discrimination.

Article 24 General Education Law

Girls and boys attending the school system may freely choose the clothes they want to wear on the premises.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality will have as its axis the humans relationships and their emotional dimensions, seeking equity between the different ways of expressing love.

Sports Law

Article of Law N°2

The duty of the State is not only to create the necessary conditions for sports practice, but also to promote the development of community ties through Sports Clubs.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Equality will be present in every aspect of life, with special emphasis on the working, salary, and gender conditions. The State will promote their education from childhood, under the vision of a better society for the next generations.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

The rights and responsibilities inherent to living in a society will be shared among the people that make it up, without discrimination of any kind and in the same conditions.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

The State will effectively monitor the non-discriminatory treatment between same-sex couples. This will be enforced both by institutions and in the lives of citizens.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

There will be no difference of treatment between men and women, before the courts or sanctions imposed.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. – The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

The equal treatment of people, by the State, and between them, will be an integral part of the concept of Equality, in every aspect of daily life.

Constitutional Law Article N° 19. –The Constitution ensures to every person:

2°. – Equality of law

Every person of the indigenous people will be part of Equality, having into account that throughout history they have been permanent excluded from society, in many different ways.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data.

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 13 bis. – Any person who is the owner of his or her images has the right to demand the deletion of such images.

The State, through the Civil Registry and Identification Service, may certify, at the request of the owner of an image, the digital circulation of that image.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data.

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 16 bis. – No digital application may require for its use, conditions, or privacy policies on personal data.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12°. – The freedom to express an opinion and to inform …

Final clause

Every person shall have the right to musical expression without prior cessation.

Agreement N/N General Norms on Television Broadcasting Contents, National Television Council.

Article 10 bis. – The programs and news broadcasts given by the channels authorized for broadcasting shall communicate teaching content in conjunction with the information.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data.

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 16 bis. –

Every person shall have the right to demand the deletion of his or her images, regardless of the medium on which they are stored.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data.

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 16 bis. – Every person shall have the right over his personal data, its commercialization, sale, or elimination.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12°. – The freedom to express an opinion and to inform …

Final clause

Every person shall have digital rights and access to information.

Parents shall be responsible for the audiovisual content and information consumed by their children.

Penal Code

Title Eight. Crimes and Simple Offenses Against Persons.

§ IX. Of the Cyberbullying or cyber harassment.

Article 431 bis. – Whoever commits cyberbullying or cyber harassment shall be punished with the penalty of minor imprisonment in its medium to maximum degree.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter I Base of The Institutional Framework

Article 1°. – Persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Final clause.

The State recognizes the digital personality of all human beings.

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures all persons:

4º.- The respect and protection of the private life and honor of the person and his family, and likewise, the protection of his personal data.

Final clause.

Every person shall have the right to the secrecy or privacy of his personal data and information about its owner.

7° bis. – Every person shall have the right to the freedom to develop any knowledge.

24°. – The right of ownership in its various forms over all kinds of tangible or intangible property.

Final clause

All persons have the right over their digital data, works, documents, photographs of their authorship or that contain information about their owner.

27°. – A public service called “National Digital Rights Service” shall have the power to supervise and safeguard the digital rights contemplated in the Political Constitution of the Republic.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

4º.- The respect and protection of the private life and honor of the person and his family, and likewise, the protection of his personal data.

Final clause.

Every person shall have the right over his image and the data contained therein.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

24°. – The right of ownership in its various forms over all kinds of tangible or intangible property.

Final clause

All persons have the right to acquire a computer.

The state shall provide a computer to all persons who doesn’t have one.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12° bis. – Every person shall be the holder of digital rights.

Every person shall have access to information, guarantee the protection of his personal data and private image.

Law No. 21.045 Creates the Ministry of Cultures, the Arts and Heritage

Chapter I Of the Ministry of Cultures, Arts and Heritage

Paragraph 2° Of Functions and Powers

Article 3.- The Ministry shall be especially responsible for the following functions and powers:

1. Last paragraph.

The creation of arts and culture shall be promoted only by human beings, regardless of their interference in its development. Artistic and cultural work may be aided by intelligence, but may not replace human labor.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

4º.- The respect and protection of the private life and honor of the person and his family, and likewise, the protection of his personal data.

Final clause

Every person shall have the right to privacy in digital media and the images found therein.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12°. – The freedom to express an opinion and to inform …

Final clause

All persons may express themselves freely and without censorship in the digital media, without prejudice to the liability that their sayings or actions may cause to the others.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12° bis. – Digital rights.

Every person shall have access to information, shall enjoy the protection of his personal data and his private image, for his personal development.

Law N°21.758 Law for the Promotion of the National Robotics Industry

Article 1°: The National Robotics Industry Service, hereinafter referred to as “the Service”, is hereby created as a public law, decentralized and concentrated body, with its own assets and legal personality, subject to the supervision of the President of the Republic through the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism.

Article 2°: The following shall be the competence and functions of the Service:

1. To coordinate with the Chilean companies, public and private; and all those that are in the national territory, the use of robots, in an industrial and domestic way.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter I Base of the Institutional Framework

The organs of the State must submit their actions to the Constitution and to the norms dictated in accordance with it, and guarantee the institutional order of the Republic.

Last clause

The organs of the State may not act under the decisions of artificial intelligence.

Law No. 19.880 Establishes Bases for Administrative Procedures governing the acts of the organizations of the state administration.

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 3. Concept of Administrative Act.

Final clause

The decisions adopted by the Administration, within its competence, shall be made by persons, without prejudice to the aid of artificial intelligence.

Law No. 7.421 Organic Code of the Judiciary

Title I Of the Judiciary and the Administration of Justice in general.

Article 10 bis. – The Courts of the country, in the exercise of jurisdiction, shall issue a pronouncement on a matter, with decisions adopted by persons who have the quality of judges.

Artificial intelligence or robots shall not be able to resolve litigation.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

4º.- The respect and protection of the private life and honor of the person and his family, and likewise, the protection of his personal data.

Final clause

Every person shall have the right to privacy in digital media and the images found therein.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

4º.- The respect and protection of the private life and honor of the person and his family, and likewise, the protection of his personal data.

Final clause

Everyone shall have the right to digital privacy and personal fulfillment in a virtual world.

Law No. 20.370. Establishes the General Education Law.

Title III. Official State Recognition of Educational Establishments that teach at the Kindergarten, Basic and High School levels.

Article 46.- The Ministry of Education shall officially recognize the educational establishments that teach at the kindergarten, elementary and secondary education levels, when so requested and when they comply with the following requirements:

(k) That they comply with due access to internet, computers and technological tools for students.

The Ministry of Education shall supervise the educational entities for the correct instruction in the use of technological devices.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

N°2. – Equality before the law.

Final clause

Every person shall have the right to universal access to the Internet.

The state shall guarantee universal coverage of this right.

Penal Code

Title Eight. Crimes and Simple Offenses Against Persons.

§ IX. Of the Cyberbullying or cyber harassment.

Article 431 bis. – Whoever commits cyberbullying or cyber harassment shall be punished with the penalty of minor imprisonment in its medium to maximum degree.”

“Penal Code.

Title Eight. Crimes and Simple Offenses against Persons.

§ VIII. Swindles and other deceptions.

Section 473. – (crime of swindling).

Final clause

Whoever defrauds or deceives someone by means of some deception using digital means or through the internet, shall be punished with a penalty increased by one degree.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data.

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 12 bis. – All persons shall have the right to the secrecy of their digital personal data in digital networks and social networks.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12°. – The freedom to express an opinion and to inform …

Final clause

The State shall guarantee the protection of digital rights and equal access to information.

No one may impede the exercise of another person’s freedom of expression.

Constitución Política de la República de Chile

Capítulo III De los Derechos y Deberes Constitucionales.

Artículo 19. – La constitución asegura a todas las personas:

24°. – El derecho de propiedad en sus diversas especies sobre toda clase de bienes corporales o incorporales.

Inciso final

Todas las personas tienen derecho a adquirir un celular.

El estado proporcionará un celular a todas las personas que carezcan de uno.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 12 bis. – final clause

Every person is the owner of the images referring to his person.

The State shall ensure the protection of the personal data of persons, as well as of the images of which they are holders.

Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Practice of Journalism

Title I. General Provisions

Article 1.- The freedom to express opinion and to inform…

Final clause

It also includes the right to investigate and develop any new knowledge without prior censorship.

Law No. 20.370. Establishes the General Education Law

Title III. Official State Recognition of Educational Establishments that teach at the Kindergarten, Basic and High School levels.

Article 46.- The Ministry of Education shall officially recognize the educational establishments that teach at the kindergarten, elementary and secondary education levels, when so requested and when they comply with the following requirements:

(k) That they comply with due access to internet, computers and technological tools for students. They shall also provide each student with a Tablet device, which shall be granted free of charge.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

12°. – The freedom to express an opinion and to inform …

Final clause

Every person shall have the right to free access to any work, document, film, photograph or any other digital support that is of Chilean origin or whose content is of identity significance for the people of Chile.

Law No. 19,628 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 12. – final clause

The state shall guarantee the correct digital protection of the personal data of all persons, as well as the privacy of their personal information on digital platforms.

Law No. 21.601 Creates the National Service for Intellectual Property, Common Goods and Public Domain.

Article 1°. – The National Service of Intellectual Property, Common Goods and Public Domain, hereinafter referred to as “the Service” is hereby created, which shall be a decentralized public service, with legal personality and its own assets, subject to the supervision of the President of the Republic through the Ministry of Economy, Development and Tourism.

Article 2 – The Service shall have the following functions:

(a) To watch over the intellectual property of persons, as well as the protection of digital rights.

b) Protection and determination of the common goods to the citizens.

c) To guarantee the preservation and acquisition of goods, works, films, photographs and documents of the public domain.

Law No. 21.096 Enshrines the Right to Protection of Personal Data.

Title II. On the rights of data owners.

Article 13 bis. – Any person shall have the right to request from the data banks, as well as from the digital applications the elimination of the publications made by the holder.

Law No. 21,430 on Guarantees and Comprehensive Protection of the Rights of Children and Adolescents.

Title II Principles, rights and guarantees.

Paragraph 2° of the rights and guarantees.

Article 35. Right to information.

Third paragraph.

Children shall have the right to have access to digital information and to the computational means that guarantee their access.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

N°2. – Equality before the law.

Final clause

All persons shall have the right to equal access to digital media and protection of their digital rights.

The State shall guarantee digital coverage throughout the national territory.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution assures to all persons:

4º.- The respect and protection of the private life and honor of the person and his family, and likewise, the protection of his personal data.

Final clause

Every person shall have the right of ownership of any image, photograph or personal document, as well as of its reproductions or copies, being able to eliminate them at his discretion or cede their use.

Penal Code

Title Eight. Crimes and Simple Offenses Against Persons.

§ IX. Of the Cyberbullying or cyber harassment.

Article 431 bis. – Whoever commits cyberbullying or cyber harassment shall be punished with the penalty of minor imprisonment in its medium to maximum degree.”

“Law No. 20.370. Establishes the General Education Law.

Title II.

Paragraph 1° Minimum Requirements for Kindergarten, Basic and High School Education and its objective standards to ensure compliance.

Article 29. – The general objectives of kindergarten, elementary and middle school education shall be, without this implying that each objective is necessarily a subject, that the students develop the knowledge, skills and attitudes that allow them to:

1) In the personal and social sphere:

(h) identify, prevent and acquire awareness of the different forms of cyberbullying or cyberbullying, in the context of the rest of the people or individuals in society.”

“Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile.

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The constitution ensures to all persons:

N°10. – The right to education.

Final clause

The State shall guarantee and prevent cyberbullying behaviors at all levels of education and in all forms of education.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures to all persons:

N°12 bis. – Access to Internet signal throughout the national territory, as well as the technological means for its use.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Chapter III Constitutional Rights and Duties.

Article 19. – The Constitution assures to all persons:

N°10. – The right to education.

final clause

The State shall guarantee the quality of the teaching of technologies and digitalization, according to the age and maturity of children and adolescents.

It shall be the task of the State to ensure access to the reliable content of the technologies it teaches.

Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Practice of Journalism.

Title II. The Practice of Journalism

Article 7 bis. – Journalists, persons who inform or carry out scientific research, shall have the duty to indicate their source of information.

Law No. 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment.

Title I. General Provisions.

Article 2°. – For all legal purposes, the following definitions shall apply:

a) Environment: Physical space in which a diverse group of living beings coexist and in which they develop their life or subsistence.

The human person is considered part of the environment, on which his integral physical, psychological and spiritual development depends.

Technological, social and industrial development must respect and protect the environment, nature and the living beings that inhabit it.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 8. The principle of gender equality will have an intersectional approach, that is, it will consider the needs of different marginalized groups according to their race, social class, sexual orientation, age, among others.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 10. The State shall ensure gender equality in the workplace, education, spirituality, health, housing and any other area that may affect women’s rights.

Draft New Constitution (Rejected)

§ 50 No. 1. Everyone has the right to care. This includes the right to care, to be cared for and to take care of oneself from birth to death. The State undertakes to provide the means to guarantee that care is dignified and carried out in conditions of equality and co-responsibility.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 7. The State must play an active role in the dismantling of patriarchy in public institutions and will implement public policies for emancipatory purposes.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 6. The state should support any decisions women make about their own bodies. The law will specify the particularities of each area that may be affected.

Law 25. 675

§ 3. The equality of opportunities between men and women will be enhanced through the visibility and recognition of women authors in school education and will maintain a public transport system that reduces the travel time of women with children.

Law 26.982

§ 10. Cultural policies will be implemented aimed at making visible, respecting and recognizing the work of female and non-binary artists.

Law 21. 430 (Law on guarantees and integral protection of the rights of children and adolescents).

§ 2 It corresponds to the organs of the State Administration, within the scope of their competencies, to guarantee the full enjoyment and exercise of the rights of children and adolescents. In particular:

(a) To guarantee, under conditions of equality, the free and full enjoyment and exercise of the rights of children and adolescents, for which purpose they shall adopt the policies, plans and actions necessary for such purposes.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 5. Gender equality will be a principle of the State’s action, which will materialize in labor insertion and equal education, in the exercise of paternity and maternity, and in respect for the gender identity of each person.

Art. 520 of the Labour Code

§ 520. Every company or public institution must have at least 3 workers who are trans people and generate inclusion policies within these companies or public institutions.

Comprehensive Sex Education Act

§ 2. A course of Comprehensive Sexual Education in Secondary Education will be implemented which will teach about gender, sexuality and gender equality.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 19. It establishes the right to be recognized as a subject of rights and obligations, regardless of gender, class, race or any other category. In addition, broad public channels will be ensured so that people exercise their right to be heard.

Law 20.609

§ 1. It shall be the responsibility of each of the organs of the State Administration, within the scope of its competence, to elaborate and implement policies designed to guarantee to every person, without arbitrary discrimination, the enjoyment and exercise of his rights and freedoms recognized by the Political Constitution of the Republic, the laws and international treaties ratified by Chile and that are in force.

Penal code

§ 494 TER. Sexual harassment is committed by anyone who performs, in public places or places with free public access, and without the consent of the victim, an act of sexual significance capable of provoking an objectively intimidating, hostile or humiliating situation, and which does not constitute a misdemeanour or crime to which a more serious penalty is imposed, consisting of:

1. Acts of a verbal nature or executed by means of gestures. In this case, a fine of one to three monthly tax units will be imposed.

2. Conduct consisting of approaches or persecutions, or acts of obscene exhibitionism or explicit sexual content. In any of these cases, the penalty of imprisonment in its medium to maximum degree and a fine of five to ten monthly tax units shall be imposed.

Law 26.778

§ 8. Initial, basic, secondary and university education shall be provided on the basis of the principle of gender equality in order to ensure equal opportunities regardless of the gender of the person.

Law 20.066

§ 5. Domestic violence shall constitute any abuse that affects the life or physical or mental integrity of anyone who has or has had the status of spouse of the offender or a relationship of cohabitation with him; or is a relative by consanguinity or affinity in the entire straight line or in the collateral line-up to and including the third degree, of the offender or his spouse or current cohabitant.

There shall also be domestic violence when the conduct referred to in the preceding paragraph occurs between the parents of a common child, or falls on a minor, elderly or disabled person who is under the care or dependence of any of the members of the family group.

Likewise, conduct carried out in the context of affective or family relationships, which has as its direct object the violation of the economic autonomy of the woman, or the violation of property, or of the economic subsistence of the family or children, such as repeated failure to comply with the duty to provide food, which is carried out for the purpose of exercising control over her, constitute domestic violence.  or on their economic or patrimonial resources, generate dependency or generate an impairment of said patrimony or that of their sons and daughters.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 1. People are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Decree with Force of Law No. 2 (2005)

§ 15 paragraph 2. In each subsidized establishment or that receives contributions from the State there must be a School Council. This body will aim to stimulate and channel the participation of the educational community in the educational project, promote good school coexistence and prevent all forms of physical or psychological violence, aggression or harassment, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Title, and in other areas that are within the sphere of its competences.

Law 26.760

§ 22. In primary and secondary education, a course will be offered for comprehensive sex education with a gender perspective.

Law 28.960

§ 35. A bathroom for non-binary people will be created in every public institution.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 8. The right to gender equality is established. This has important implications in the educational, labor and social fields; in the fight against gender stereotypes and discrimination based on sex, age, gender, sexual status or other arbitrary grounds.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 5. In accordance with the principle of gender equality, the State shall ensure the eradication of all arbitrary discrimination on grounds of gender.

Law 21.120.

§ 1 paragraph 1 and 2. The right to gender identity consists of the right of any person whose gender identity does not coincide with their sex and registered name, to request the rectification of these.

For the purposes of this law, gender identity shall be understood as the personal and internal conviction of being male or female, as the person perceives himself, which may or may not correspond to the sex and name verified in the birth registration certificate.

Law 20.820 (Creates the Ministry of Women)

§ 3 letter e) Promote, coordinate and evaluate the incorporation of the gender perspective in the policies and plans of the various ministries and services at the national and regional levels”

§3 letter f) Ensure the transformation of stereotypes, prejudices and social and cultural practices, including those based on the idea of the inferiority or superiority of either sex and which naturalize and reproduce arbitrary discrimination against women

Labor Code.

§ 201. During the period of pregnancy and up to one year after the expiry of maternity leave, excluding postnatal parental leave provided for in the Article 197 bis, the worker shall enjoy labor immunity and shall be subject to Article 174. In case that the father makes use of the parental postnatal leave of the Article 197 bis shall also enjoy labor immunity, for a period equivalent to twice the duration of their leave, from ten days prior to the start of use thereof. However, this privilege of the father may not exceed of three months.

Political Constitution of the Republic.

§ 1. People are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

Labour Code

§ 201. During the period of pregnancy and up to one year after the expiry of maternity leave, excluding postnatal parental leave provided for in the Article 197 bis, the worker shall enjoy labor immunity and shall be subject to Article 174. In case that the father makes use of the parental postnatal leave of the Article 197 bis shall also enjoy labor immunity, for a period equivalent to twice the duration of their leave, from ten days prior to the start of use thereof. However, this privilege of the father may not exceed of three months.

§203. Article 203. Enterprises employing twenty or more workers of any age or marital status must have rooms attached and independent of the workplace, where women can feed their children under two years of age and leave them while they are at work. The same obligation shall correspond to commercial and industrial centres or complexes and services managed under the same corporate name or legal personality, whose establishments occupy twenty or more female workers. The greater expense of the nursery will be understood as common, and all establishments must attend it in the same proportion as other expenses of that nature.

Law 27.230 (invented) § 5. The existence of the masculine, feminine, non-binarie gender, and any other with which any citizen feels identified is recognized. The State shall ensure gender equality in the exercise of its functions.

Law 20.820 § 2.

The Ministry shall be responsible for planning and developing culturally relevant special policies and measures aimed at promoting equal rights and opportunities for men and women, seeking to eliminate all forms of arbitrary discrimination based on gender, the full participation of women in the cultural, political, economic and social spheres, as well as the exercise of their human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to ensure the fulfilment of the obligations contained in the international treaties ratified by Chile in this area and that are in force.

Labour Code § 62 paragraph 1.

The employer must comply with the principle of equal remuneration between men and women who perform the same work, and objective differences in remuneration based, among other reasons, on skills, qualifications, suitability, responsibility or productivity are not considered arbitrary.

Law 25.230

§ 7. The Ministry of Sports should promote the participation of women in the various sports disciplines. This support must be demonstrated through state funding of existing female athletes and women’s sports clubs.

Law 20.820 § 1 inc. Final.

Gender equity includes the equal or differential treatment between men and women that results in a total absence of any form of arbitrary discrimination against women because they are women with regard to the enjoyment and exercise of all their human rights.

Law 20.820

§ 1 inc. Final. Gender equity includes the equal or differential treatment between men and women that results in a total absence of any form of arbitrary discrimination against women because they are women with regard to the enjoyment and exercise of all their human rights.

Labor Code.

§ 194 inc final. No employer may condition the hiring of female workers, their permanence or renewal of their contract, or the promotion or mobility in their employment, to the absence or existence of pregnancy, nor may they require for these purposes any certificate or examination to verify whether or not they are pregnant.

Civil code

§ 224 It is the parent, or the surviving parent, to take personal care of their children. This shall be based on the principle of co-responsibility, by virtue of which both parents, whether living together or separately, shall participate actively, equitably and permanently in the upbringing and education of their children.

Labour Code

§ 62 paragraph 1. The employer must comply with the principle of equal remuneration between men and women who perform the same work, and objective differences in remuneration based, among other reasons, on skills, qualifications, suitability, responsibility or productivity are not considered arbitrary.

Political Constitution of the Republic

§11. The principle of gender equality consists of the possibility of people to develop their lives with full freedom, security and opportunities, except for the restrictions indicated by law. It will be allowed

Political Constitution of the Republic

§ 15. The State undertakes to promote public policies that break with gender stereotypes.

Law 28,290 Gender equality

§ 15. Gender equality is a right that allows people to live their identity without prejudice or violations of their physical or emotional integrity.

To achieve the above, an educational policy will be maintained aimed at breaking down myths and prejudices about gender, and ensuring equal opportunities, with a special focus on the trans community

Political Constitution of the Republic (invented)

§ 9. Gender equality is a collective pillar that should guide the country’s institutions, which makes it possible to point towards a just and happy society.

Law n° 21.430

§ 13. Gender perspective. State bodies must introduce the gender perspective in the development, implementation and evaluation of the measures they adopt in relation to children and adolescents, so that, in all public policies, actions, services and programs aimed at. For this population sector, the gender variable is taken into consideration.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitucion assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

There will be equality in the salaries of the persons.

Article 265 of the General Education Law.

Teachers of schools will receive a living wage, given their vital importance to society.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Salaries, job opportunities, and health insurance will be offered under equality criteria, without sex distinction.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitucion assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

People will have the same opportunities and duties among themselves and towards society.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Equality will seek that everyone have the same possibility of developing their talents, in an unbiased education, without genre distinction.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Equality includes fair treatment, this being understood as the one that is the same to everyone, considering their individual aspects.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°. – Equality of law.

Equality is not understood only limited to law, but also in the dignity of the human being.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Equality is for every person. To Access to social rights, the purchasing power will not be considered.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Education and health will be granted to every person equally, with no differences based on their gender, socioeconomic group, sex, ethnicity or religion.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

This principle will be respected by every person, organization, State power or community.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Every human being, whatever by which pronoun they identify, will be considered as a person for all legal effects.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

In Chile every person has the same rights and duties, without taking into account our gender, raze, or socioeconomic level.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitucion assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

If someone commits a crime, the law will not consider if he or she has any relation with the State Powers. The judgement will be normal.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°. – Equality of law.

Equality is being treated in the same way as everyone, no matter the circumstances. Equity will govern every aspect of life.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitucion assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Equality is for everyone, and it doesnt consider the economic situations of each individual.

Article 19 of Law. The Constitution assures all people.

2°.- Equality of law.

Everybody will have the possibilities and opportunities needed for their good development.

Article 2 of The General Education Law.

Speciesism will be an integral part of the school curriculum, in all levels.

Article X of the Law of Environmental Bases.

The law will promote by all media the reduction of the contamination, searching always to the minimum possible.

Article 1 of Law of Gender Violence.

From the early levels of scholarschip the education will be for the people to learn that women and men are equal in rights and freedoms.

Article 19 of Law.- The Political Constitution asseures every person:

2°. – Equality of law.

For the effective compliance of the Equality, Education and Health will be free for all the population.

Article of Law 19. The Political Constitution assures every person:

2°.- Equality of law.

Equality has Education as its higher priority. The fundamental bases of the Nation consider that Education is needed for the development and Access to oportunities in society.

Article of Law 2 of the General Education Law.

The labor inclusion in the special schools will have the needed logistical support so that they can choose a decent job that meet inclusive standards. For this, the law will encourage the support in the search of employment, the preparation of neurodivergent population, and the subjects of a labor nature in the last periods of the school degree.

Article of Law 19. The Political Constitution assures every person.

2°.- Every person, with no exception, has the right to equality.

Article of Law 251 of the Political Constitution of Chile.

There will be a law that protects indigenous people.

Article of Law 19. The Political Constitution assures to every person:

2.- Equality of law.

This will consider cultural, ethnic and gender diversity of all people, searching to equate the historical differences among the groups of society.

Article of Law 19. The Political Constitution assures to every person:

2.- Equality of law.

This will consider cultural, ethnic and gender diversity of all people, searching to equate the historical differences among the groups of society.

Regulation 047 of the Health Ministry

Every person that identifies as trans-gender has the right to have free access to hormones.

Besides, the female hygiene supplies will also be given free.

Article of Law N° 675 of the Gender Violence Law

The law will encourage the existence of respect in every area of society The statement just said, will have special consideration in the cases of harassment, abuse and femicide against women.

Besides, the law will prioritize the participation of women in every area of the daily life.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2. ° Equality of law.

Equality is fundamental in the system of law. Because of this, it’s a duty to search its presence in every aspect of life, no matter, for example, socioeconomic levels, sex, genre or age.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2. ° Equality of law.

Both genres will have the same opportunities and rights, especially in the equalitarian treatment.

Law Article N°1.-

The duty of the State is to guard the national security, give protection to the population and the families, tending to strengthen the family and promoting the harmonic integration of every sector of the Nation and assure the right of people to participate with equality of opportunities in the national life.

Besides, the State must especially protect his population of abuses and discriminations. The resources designated to the communes will be equitable, having as a factor the population that is in them. Communes and regions will have the most independence possible for the use of these resources.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2. ° Equality of law.

This equality Will take in consideration the necessities and experiences of life of every person.

Article of Law N° 467 of The Child Protection Law

Every child has the right to have a dignified residence.

Article of Law N°728 of The Law of General Bases of the Environment.

It is forbidden to throw away your garbage in any place that is not a garbage bin. The person that has garbage in his or her possession, will have to do all the needed precautions.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2. ° Equality of law.

This applies to every person in the country, taking in account their dignity and human condition. Things like nationality, sex, or ethnic origin will not be considered.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2.° Equality of law.

Equality is understood as a parity between the roles of men and women, in every aspect of life.

Law article 24 of the Political Constitution

The President of the Republic will encourage the presence of international artists to strengthen the mental health of the population.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2.° Equality of law.

Equality is a fundamental principle that is in every day-to- day act of the people. This principle will be specially considered in education, with the purpose that the human beings become aware of their relationship with the environment.

Besides, the rights of the victims will be in a better position that of the victimizers.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2.° Equality of law.

The family history of any kind will be determinant in the consideration of the equality among people. Equity will be promoted.

Constitutional Law Article N°19.- The Constitution ensures to every person:

2.° Equality of law.

Empathy is a fundamental basis of equality. In the creation of the law and in its application.

Law 19300 On General Bases of the Environment

Article 65: The municipalities shall receive the complaints formulated by the citizens for noncompliance with environmental norms and shall inform the Superintendence of the Environment so that it may take action.The procedure shall be of a public nature, and the population shall be entitled to follow its processing.

Law 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment

Article 3 – Without prejudice to the sanctions established by law, whoever culpably or maliciously causes damage to the environment, shall be obliged to repair it materially, at their own cost, if possible, and to compensate in accordance with the law.

Article 52.- The liability of the author of the environmental damage shall be legally presumed, if there is any environmental damage. That is, violation of environmental quality standards, emissions standards, prevention or decontamination plans, special regulations for environmental emergencies or environmental protection, preservation or conservation regulations.

Law 18302 on Nuclear Safety

Article 4. The nuclear power plants and waste storage of radioactive shall be authorized through the Ministry of Energy. For the granting of such authorizations, the conditions that allow the preservation of a safe environment shall be considered. Conditions that allow the preservation of a pollution-free environment shall be an environment free of contamination. The storage of nuclear or radioactive waste may not be authorized in the national territory, unless it produced in or originated from the national territory.

Law 21305 On energy efficiency

Article 5°.- The State shall ensure the proper use of the energy that is energy they occupy and/or manage. To this end, they shall report to the Ministry of Energy the consumption of all energy sources used.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19 Number 8.

Nature has rights. The State and society have the duty to protect and respect them.

Decree 458 Approves the new General Law of Urbanism and Construction

Article 28 septies.- Territorial planning and environmental impact.

Territorial planning, together with the authorizations to build, shall ensure the conservation of the ecosystem. In the event of a negative impact on the environment, it shall the damage through plantations, reconditioning or other means deemed appropriate by the municipalities.

Law 20780 Tax Reform that modifies the Income Tax System and introduces several adjustments to the Tax System

Article 8.- An annual tax is hereby established for the fiscal benefit of taxing air emissions of particulate matter emitted by motor vehicles.

Law 20698 promotes the expansion of the energy matrix through non-conventional renewable sources

Creation of water collection mechanisms during the rainy season throughout Chile. The treatment of rainwater water will be destined to human consumption during the rainy season, prioritizing the months of the months of December, January, February and March of each year.

Law 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment

Article 10.- The projects or activities susceptible to cause environmental impact, in any of their phases, which must be submitted to the environmental impact assessment system, are the following:

p) Execution of works, programs or activities in national parks, national reserves, natural monuments, virgin zone reserves, nature sanctuaries, marine parks, marine reserves, urban wetlands, or in any other areas placed under any other areas placed under official protection, in the cases in which the respective were permitted by the respective legislation;

q) Massive application of chemical products in urban areas or rural areas near populated centers, wetlands, or to water channels or bodies of water that may be affected.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19 Number 8

The State shall adopt an ecologically responsible administration and promote environmental and scientific education through permanent training and learning processes.

Law 19300 On General Bases of the Environment

Article 2°.- For all legal effects, it shall be understood by:

h) Environmental Education: permanent process of an interdisciplinary process, destined to the formation of a citizenship that recognizes values, clarifies concepts and develops the necessary attitudes for a harmonious coexistence among human beings, their culture and their surrounding bio-physical environment.

Law 19300 On General Bases of the Environment

Article 11.- The projects or activities that negatively impact the environment shall require the elaboration of an Environmental Impact Study, if they generate or present at least one of the following at least one of the following effects, characteristics or circumstances:

d) Location in or near populations, resources and protected areas, priority conservation sites, protected wetlands, glaciers protected wetlands, glaciers, mountain ranges, and areas of value for astronomical observation for scientific research purposes, and the environmental value of the territory in which it is intended to be located.

Law 19300 On General Bases of the Environment

Article 76.- There shall be a National Council for sustainability and climate change, in order to safeguard environmental good practices, whose objective will be to ensure that national development is sustainable over time and friendly to the ecosystem. This Council will be integrated by:

(a) Two scientists, one of whom shall be an expert in climate change, proposed by Rectors of Chilean Universities.

b) Two representatives of non-profit non-governmental, non-profit organizations whose purpose is the protection of the environment, one of whom shall be an expert in the field of climate change and protection of the environment.

c) Two representatives of independent academic centers that study or deal with environmental matters, one of which shall be an expert on climate change.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19 Number 8

The State shall adopt an ecologically responsible administration and promote environmental and scientific education through permanent training and learning processes. The State recognizes and promotes a relationship of harmonious between people, nature and the organization of society. Principle of environmental participation: any process that may significantly affect the environment must include citizen participation.

Law 19300 Approves the law on general bases of the environment

Article 4: It is the duty of the State to facilitate citizen participation, to allow access to environmental information and to promote educational campaigns aimed at environmental protection.

Article 26: It shall be incumbent upon the Evaluation Commissions or the Executive Director, as the case may be, to establish the mechanisms to ensure that an informed participation of the community in the qualification process of the Environmental Impact Studies.

Decree 148 approving sanitary regulations on hazardous waste.

Article 25 The facilities, establishments or activities that annually give rise to more than 12 kilograms of acute toxic waste or more than 12 tons of hazardous waste that present any other hazardous characteristic that may affect the air or the ecosystem shall have a Hazardous Waste Management Plan submitted to the Health Authority.

Law 20.920 Establishes a waste management framework, extended producer responsibility and promotion of recycling. Title II “On waste management”.

Article 4.- Prevention and recovery. All potentially recoverable waste shall be destined to that end, avoiding its elimination. In the case of food that is not consumed, the Ministry shall establish the way in which it shall be redistributed to different institutions that require it. Likewise, the consumption of food of vegetable origin will be encouraged, subsidizing its sale to allow greater access to the population.

Law 20417 Creates the Ministry, the environmental evaluation service and the superintendence of the environment

Article 36: It shall correspond exclusively to the Superintendence of the Environment to sanction for damage to the environment. The following are very serious infractions:

a) Causing environmental damage, not susceptible of repair.

b) Environmental damage that seriously affects the health of the population.

c) Deliberately impede or hinder the fulfillment of goals, measures and of the goals, measures, and objectives of a prevention or decontamination plan.

d) have provided false information or concealed any relevant background information in order to cover up or hide a very serious infraction.

e) constitute reiteration or repetition of infractions qualified as serious according to this article.

Decree 4740, Approves the regulation on municipal minimum sanitary standards

It is the obligation of the municipalities to maintain clean and tidy urban roadways. The cleaning shall be carried out during off-peak traffic hours and, as far as possible, at night, trying to avoid the raising of dust, for which the roadways must be watered beforehand. Road debris that accumulates in the ditches during the cleaning process shall be removed as soon as possible. The municipalities shall require that all urban tenants clean the sidewalks corresponding to their domicile, daily and before 9 o’clock in the winter and 8 o’clock in the summer.

DFL 4 of 2007, General Law of Electric Utilities

Article 79: The owners of companies that generate renewable energy shall be exempted from paying all or a portion of the tolls for the use of the energy transmission systems.

Law 18.362 which creates the National System of State Wildlife Protected Areas

Article 33.- The current National Parks, Natural Monuments and National Reserves shall integrate the National System of Protected Wild Areas, conserving their quality as such.

The National Parks of Tourism, the National Reserves of Tourism, the Reserves of Natural Monuments and the National Reserves shall also integrate said System. Tourism National Parks, Forest Reserves and Forest Reserves. The National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State will seek to preserve and improve the scenic and natural resources and the cultural elements linked to a natural environment.

Law 20283 On native forest recovery and forestry promotion

The cutting of native forests is prohibited, except in the case of selective cutting previously authorized by the Corporation. Such authorization shall be previously evaluated by the previously evaluated by the Ministry of the Environment, with the aim of the ecosystem. Those who obtain this authorization must plant 25% of the trees cut on the same land or in neighboring areas. These must be native trees.

Supreme Decree No. 4 of 1994.

Pollutant Emission Standards applicable to motor vehicles and establishes the procedure for its control.

Article 11. The State shall promote the creation of motor vehicle technologies whose emission of pollutants can be significantly reduced. The President of the republic shall allocate part of the national budget to promote environmentally friendly motor vehicle technology. Once the technology is incorporated, they will progressively reduce the emission of pollutants allowed in this Supreme Decree.

Law Creating the National Lithium Company

The National Lithium Company is created to participate in the entire industrial cycle, from the resource registry and exploitation of the mineral, to its treatment and subsequent industrial stages, such as the assembly of battery cells and recycling.

The National Lithium Company will be a state-owned company and will seek private partners for sustainable development of exploration and value addition projects, and will promote the development of technologies in all areas of the value chain.

The development of technologies compatible with the extraction of Lithium and product elaboration will always take into consideration the environmental conservation.

Political Constitution of the Republic

Article 19.- The Constitution assures to all persons:

8º.- The right to live in an environment free of pollution. It is the duty of the State to ensure that this right is not affected and to protect the preservation of nature. The law may establish specific restrictions on the exercise of certain rights or freedoms to protect the environment.

Law 20.920 Establishes a waste management framework, extended producer responsibility and promotion of recycling

Article 2.- Principles. The principles that inspire this law are the following

law are the following:

a) Polluter pays: the generator of garbage or waste is responsible for it.

b) Inclusion: Set of mechanisms aimed at enabling the full integration of recyclers.

c) Hierarchy: The first alternative is considered to be prevention, then reuse, recycling, leaving disposal as the last alternative.

d) Participatory: Education, opinion and involvement of the community are necessary to prevent the generation of waste and encourage its reuse and recycling.

e) Precautionary: lack of scientific certainty cannot be invoked to stop recycling.

h) Preventive: A set of actions or measures that are reflected in changes in the habits in the use of inputs and raw materials used in productive processes.

f) Responsibility: The generator of a waste is responsible for it. In case of non-compliance with this obligation, will be sanctioned with a fine of 300 UTM per infraction in case of a company, and 30 UTM per infraction in the case of an individual person.

Decree with force of law 1122 of the Ministry of Justice, which establishes the text of the Water Code

ARTICLE 5.- The waters, in any of their states, are of public use, so that their ownership and use belongs to all. In the interest of all, private parties may have rights over the use of water, which shall be limited to the national interest and care of water. We will understand as national interest the human consumption,conservation of the ecosystem, balance between efficiency and water security. Access to drinking water is a human right that must be guaranteed by the State. We will not give private companies the right to exploit glaciers.

Article 459 Penal Code

Those who extract water from glaciers shall be punished with imprisonment of 3 to 5 years and fines of 100 to 5,000 UTM, those who take water from dams, rivers, streams, fountains, wáter networks, or other water sources, if they do not have the right to do so. If they have the right to do so, they will suffer the same sanction if the water extraction is indiscriminate and affects the ecosystem.

Law 19,300 on General Bases of the Environment

Article 37. The regulation shall establish the procedure to classify the species of plants the species of plants, algae, fungi and wild animals, on a scientific basis and according to their state of conservation. In accordance with said classifications, the Ministry of the Environment shall approve recovery, conservation and management plans for said species. Ministry of Environment. Exempt Resolution N°000 for the elaboration of the recovery, conservation and management plan for the pudus (small deers).

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile Art.19 No. 3

Subsection 11

The State must provide specialized legal assistance for the protection of women, LGBTQ+ people and other historically disadvantaged groups. The State must also provide to indigenous people interpreters and intercultural facilitators for the adequate protection of their rights.

Law 20,066 about Domestic Violence

Article 3 (establishes a series of preventive measures and measures that the State must adopt).

f) Adopt measures to repair the damage caused in cases of domestic violence.

Prevention and reparation measures must not only address the victim situation, but also they must care about the offender.

Organic Code of Courts

Art. 16 Judges, when hearing any cases in which domestic violence is involved, must take into consideration:

– The existing power relationship between the parties involved.

– The agency and experience of those who have suffered violence.

– The existence of a past history of acts of violence and the report of those acts to the authorities

– The existence of previous attempts by those who suffer violence to seek protection from the community.

– The position of vulnerability, trauma and frustration of those who have suffered violence.

– The situation of geographical isolation and difficulties in accessing state benefits for those who have suffered violence.

Organic Code of Courts

Art. 15 Judges must take their decisions with an intersectional approach and with a gender perspective. Judges must take special care to eradicate prejudices about the role of mothers in their deliberation, ruling out a unique and universal approach to motherhood.

Organic Code of Courts

Art. 14 Judiciary´s officials must be trained in gender perspective for the performance of their role and to prevent gender violence and support those who suffer from it. They must also be trained to prevent the re-victimization of those who have suffered gender violence in trials that take place in court.

In all courts there must be cultural mediators. Judiciary´s officials must be trained in intercultural perspective.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art. 106

The police, in its role assisting the judicial system, must follow an intersectional perspective in the performance of their duties.  Police must be trained in gender and intercultural perspective to provide equal protection to all individuals.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art.19 No. 3

Subsection 12

1. The structure, integration and procedures of the jurisdictional function reflect the principles of plurinationality, legal pluralism and interculturality.

2. When dealing with Indigenous persons, the courts and their officials must adopt an intercultural approach in the treatment and resolution of matters within their competence, taking due consideration of the customs, traditions, protocols and regulatory systems of Indigenous peoples, in accordance with the international human rights treaties and instruments to which Chile is a party.

*copied verbatim from the proposal for a new Constitution that was rejected in September 2022.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art.19 No. 3

Every person has the right to equality, which includes equality before the law, substantive equality, and non-discrimination.

Subsection 10

The officials involved in judicial proceedings must ensure the substantive equality of the people involved, guaranteeing equal access and consideration of their positions.

Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile

Art. 19 No. 2 (guarantees equality before the law)

Final paragraph

The State must adopt all necessary measures to prevent, investigate, punish and repair the damage caused by gender violence.

Criminal Code

Art. 10 People who are excused from criminal responsibility: N. 3 The person who, having suffered repeatedly from gender violence, defends herself against the attack of her partner.

Criminal Code

Article 390

(Subsection 1. Punish as a “parricide” whoever kills his/her father, mother, child or partner)

Subsection 2. To determine responsibility in the parricide, the existing power relations between the people involved must be taken into account in order to apply defenses or mitigations when the offender has constantly suffered violence from the victim of parricide.